Purchasing guidelines for copiers and printers, etc.
Copiers, printers, fax machines and scanners are often hidden power guzzlers in the office because most of the time they sit around waiting without producing anything.
Hvis de strømslugende maskiner ikke er sat til at gå i elsparetilstande, eller hvis elforbruget er for højt i elsparetilstandene, kan man let spilde flere tusinde kroner på elregningen hvert år for hver maskine. For de større maskiner er der nu krav til elforbruget i alle tilstande.
Produktgruppen er opdelt i:
- Kopimaskiner, printere, multifunktionsmaskiner og fax-maskiner med varmeteknologi og digitale duplikatorer af standardformat: Heri er de typiske større maskiner af laserjettypen og lignende til brug i kontorer.
- Andre printere, kopimaskiner, multifunktionsmaskiner, fax-maskiner, skannere og frankeringsmaskiner: Heri er alle andre produkter blandt andet inkjet-printere, stor-format-printere, skannere og frankeringsmaskiner.
Indkøbskrav kopimaskiner, printere, multifunktionsmaskiner og fax-maskiner med varmeteknologi og digitale duplikatorer af standardformat
Krav svarer til: Energy Star gældende fra 1. april 2007
| Equipment type | Typical power consumption kWh/week | Other requirements |
| Photocopiers, printers, fax machines, digital duplicators | ||
| Monochrome | ||
| Speed ≤ 12 pages per min | 1.5 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Speed 12-50 pages per min | 0.20 X speed - 1 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Speed > 50 pages per min | 0.80 x speed - 31 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Colour | ||
| Speed ≤ 50 pages per min | 0.20 x speed + 2 | (1)(2)(4) |
| Speed > 50 pages per min | 0.80 x speed - 28 | (1)(2)(4) |
| Multifunction machines | ||
| Monochrome | ||
| Speed ≤ 20 pages per min | 0.20 x speed + 2 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Speed 20-69 pages per min | 0.44 x speed - 2.8 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Speed > 69 pages per min | 0.80 x speed - 28 | (1)(2)(3) |
| Colour | ||
| Speed ≤ 20 pages per min | 0.20 x speed + 5 | (1)(2)(4) |
| Speed 32-61 pages per min | 0.44 x speed - 2.8 | (1)(2)(4) |
| Speed > 61 pages per min | 0.80 x speed - 25 | (1)(2)(4) |
The requirements apply to products connected to mains electricity or a data link. Power consumption is typically based on weekly consumption measured according to the test method and is the maximum permitted for energy efficient. Printer technologies covered include: Electro photography, direct thermal, solid ink, dye sublimation, thermal transfer and stencil. If the machine has a digital front end powered by the machine, the power used by the controller in active mode is deducted from the machine’s weekly consumption.
Notes and additional definitions – copiers, printers, multifunction and fax machines with rapid fusing technology, and standard format digital duplicators
(1) Where a machine is powered by an external power supply covered by the Trust’s purchasing requirements, the power supply must comply with these requirements.
(2) Where a machine is supplied with a digital front end with a separate power supply, the device must comply with the Trust’s requirements for computers.
(3) Photocopiers, printers and multifunction machines (monochrome) with speeds of 15 to 44 pages per minute must be supplied with an automatic duplexing unit as a standard function or as an add-on at the time of purchase. Automatic duplex must be a standard feature on machines that print 45 or more pages per minute.
(4) Photocopiers, printers and multifunction machines (colour) with speeds of 20 to 39 pages per minute must be supplied with an automatic duplexing unit as a standard function or as an add-on at the time of purchase. Automatic duplex must be a standard feature on machines that print 40 or more pages per minute.
ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Imaging Equipment (Version 1.0) provides a complete description of the scope and definitions.
Changes in relation to the 2007 specifications
There are no changes in relation to the 2007 specifications.
Purchasing requirements for other printers, copiers, multifunction and fax machines, scanners and franking machines
Requirements conform to Energy Star specifications effective from 1 April 2007.
| Equipment type | Sleep (1) watt |
Standby watt | Other requirements |
| Printers, multifunction and fax machines (standard format; inkjet) | 3 | 1/2 (2) | (4)(5)(6) |
| Printers (standard format; stencil and similar) | 6 | 1/2 (2) | (4)(5)(6) |
| Printers, multifunction machines (large format; inkjet) | 13 | - | (4)(5)(6) |
| Printers (large format; electro photography, direct thermal, solid ink, dye sublimation, thermal transfer and stencil, etc.) |
54 | - | (4)(5)(6) |
| Photocopiers and multifunction machines (large format; electro photography, direct thermal, solid ink, dye sublimation, thermal transfer) |
58 | - | (4)(5)(6) |
| Printers (small format; electro photography, inkjet, direct thermal, solid ink, dye sublimation, thermal transfer and stencil, etc.) | 3 | 1/2 (2) | (4)(5)(6) |
| Scanners (all formats) | 5 | 1/2 (2)(3) | (4)(5)(6) |
| Franking machines (monochrome; electro photography, direct thermal, thermal transfer, inkjet) | 3 | - | (4)(6) |
The requirements apply to products connected to mains electricity or a data link. Power consumption is the maximum permitted for energy efficient equipment. If the machine has a digital front end powered by the machine, the power used by the controller in active mode is deducted from the machine’s sleep mode consumption.
Notes and additional definitions – other printers, copiers, multifunction and fax machines, scanners and franking machines
(1) Power consumption in sleep mode applies to a product’s basic functions. In addition, there will be 1 or more extra functions which are allowed to use extra power apart from consumption by basic functions. This includes connection to a computer or network, disc drive and scanner lamp.
(2) 2 watts if fax is built-in.
(3) Standby requirement does not apply to large format scanners.
(4) If a machine is powered by an external power supply covered by the Trust’s purchasing requirements, the power supply must comply with these requirements.
(5) If a machine is supplied with a digital front end with a separate power supply, the device must comply with the Trust’s requirements for computers.
(6) Products must be supplied with the sleep mode set to activate within a given period of time depending on the size of the machine.
ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Imaging Equipment (Version 1.0) provides a complete description of the scope and definitions.
The Table below shows the values which can be added to the sleep consumption. A function which is active in sleep mode is called a primary function. Electricity consumption covering a maximum of 3 primary functions can be added to sleep consumption. A secondary function is a function which is not active in sleep mode. Most functions are secondary functions.
| Function | Primary function (active in sleep) watt | Secondary function (inactive in sleep) watt |
| Cabled interface < 20 MHz (USB 2.x, firewire, 100 Mb Ethernet etc. | 0,3 | 0,2 |
| Cabled interface 20-500 MHz (USB 2.x, firewire, 100 MB Ethernet etc.) | 0,5 | 0,2 |
| Cabled interface > 500 MHz (1 GB Ethernet) | 1,5 | 0,5 |
| Wireless interface (Bluetooth, 802.11 etc.) | 3,0 | 0,7 |
| Cabled interface for card, camera, storage device | 0,5 | 0,1 |
| Infrared interface | 0,2 | 0,2 |
| Built-in (disk drive, DVD etc.) | - | 0,2 |
| Scanner with CCFL lamp (max. 1) | - | 2,0 |
| Scanner with other lamps (LED, halogen etc., max. 1) | - | 0,5 |
| PC-based system (cannot function without use of PC for data processing etc.). Electricity consumption deducted from sleep consumption | - | -0,5 |
| Cordless telephone handset | - | 0,8 |
| Memory | - | 1,0 pr. GB |
| Power supply DC output capacity (rating plate) (DC) > 10 watt (not scanner) | - | 0,05 x (DC - 10) |
The products listed in the Table below must be configured at the time of delivery to go to sleep within the time specified. The maximum elapsed time should not exceed 4 hours.
| Equipment type | Delay before sleep (minutes) |
| Printers, small and standard formats | |
| Speed ≤ 10 pages per min | 5 |
| Speed 11-20 pages per min | 15 |
| Speed 21-30 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed > 30 pages per min | 60 |
| Printers, large format | |
| Speed ≤ 30 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed > 30 pages per min | 60 |
| Multifunction machines, small and standard formats | |
| Speed ≤ 10 pages per min | 15 |
| Speed 11-20 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed > 20 pages per min | 60 |
| Multifunction machines, large format | |
| Speed ≤ 30 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed > 30 pages per min | 60 |
| Photocopiers, large format | |
| Speed ≤ 50 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed > 50 pages per min | 60 |
| Franking machines | |
| Speed ≤ 50 pages per min | 20 |
| Speed 51-100 pages per min | 30 |
| Speed 101-150 pages per min | 40 |
| Speed > 150 pages per min | 60 |
| Fax machines | 5 |
| Scanners | 15 |
Good advice on purchasing and operating equipment
- Choose equipment that meets rather than exceeds your needs.
- Choose machines which warm up quickly to operational mode and with good energy-saving functions.
- If the product has an external power supply fitted, the power supply must comply with the requirements for power supplies.
- Whenever possible, choose a model with duplex functionality (double-sided printing and/or copying). Configure the equipment to automatically print or copy in duplex, or persuade staff to use the duplex feature. Several tons of paper can be saved over the machine’s lifetime, with twice as much space available on the shelves.
- Make sure that machines are configured with sleep mode set to activate automatically in the shortest possible time acceptable in relation to warm-up time.
- Check whether you need to have a conventional fax machine in situations where you can use a multifunction machine with a built-in fax or a fax modem on a server, which is permanently switched on anyway.
- Choose a scanner that has a separate on-off switch. Where this is not possible, connect the scanner to a separate plug which users can easily switch on and off, once persuaded to do so.
- Set the timer controls to switch off machines automatically at the end of the working day, or influence user behaviour so the last person leaving the office turns off all machines.
Read more
Read the Trust’s 2008 Interior Layout Guidelines (in Danish) with good advice on organising and equipping the print room.
Page last updated 06.10.2008

